Issues

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2019

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vol. 17 / 

Issue 4

 



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I. A. Martyrosian, O. V. Pakholiuk, B. D. Semak, O. Z. Komarovska-Porokhniavets, V. I. Lubenets, S. A. Pambuk
«New Technologies of Effective Protection of Textiles Against Microbiological Damage»
621–636 (2019)

PACS numbers: 81.05.Lg, 81.16.Fg, 83.80.Mc, 87.85.jf, 87.85.Rs, 87.85.M-

In recent years, there is a constant search for more advanced and environmentally friendly means for antimicrobial treatment of cellulose-containing tissues of various intended uses in the textile industry. After all, the problem of protecting textile materials and products from microbiological destruction is complex and multifaceted, and its successful solution requires the coordinated and purposeful efforts of specialists of various profiles. The particular relevance is a search for effective ways of protecting against microbiological destruction of textile materials. And today, one of such methods of protection is to provide textiles with biocidal properties, which not only prevents the growth of bacteria, but can also provide a high level of wear resistance of tissues. One of the directions of this work is the introduction of new types of biocidal preparations to provide cellulose-based materials at the same time with bioresistance, weather resistance, and environmental safety. We first study the possibility of using new preparations based on thiosulfonates for antimicrobial protection of textile materials. The actuality of search of new ecological biocidal preparations for antimicrobial treatment of textile materials, in particular for fabrication of special clothes, is substantiated. The technology of providing antimicrobial properties to cellulosic-textile materials of special purpose is developed. The minimum effective concentration of biocidal substances of the thiosulfonate structure has been experimentally established to provide bioresistance. The choice of criteria for assessing the effectiveness of using biocidal preparations of the thiosulfonate structure for processing cellulose-containing fabrics and special clothing from them is substantiated. Antimicrobial activity of biocidal preparations of thiosulfonate structure of ETS, MTS and ATS is determined. As revealed, the magnitude of delay in the growth zone of microorganisms depends not only on the physiological group and the type of the bacteria and fungi biodestructors, but also on the fibre composition of tissue.

Keywords: cellulosic fabrics, bioresistance, thiosulfonates, biocide

https://doi.org/10.15407/nnn.17.04.621

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© NANOSISTEMI, NANOMATERIALI, NANOTEHNOLOGII G. V. Kurdyumov Institute for Metal Physics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 2019

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