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I.V. TREMBUS, N.V. MYKHAILENKO, and A.S. HONDOVSKA

Resource-Efficient Methods for Obtaining Fibre Semi-Finished Products and Their Practical Application
943–958 (2024)

PACS numbers: 81.05.Lg, 82.35.Pq, 83.80.Mc, 87.15.rp, 87.85.jf, 87.85.Rs, 88.20.R-

Prospects for non-wood plant raw materials’ usage and environmentally friendly methods of obtaining fibrous semi-finished products in comparison with those, which are most widely used today, are analysed. As determined, the usage of agricultural waste and annual plants as raw materials for obtaining cellulose is quite promising today. Main advantages and disadvantages of using such raw materials for industrial needs are formulated. The study shows that non-wood plant materials have chemical composition similar to wood plant material. It is carried out analysis of processing some agricultural waste such as sunflower stalks, wheat straw, miscanthus, etc., using ethanol, hydrogen peroxide, glacial acetic acid as reagent. It is determined the influence of technological parameters such as process temperature and duration on physical and mechanical parameters of paper. Research results show that increasing process duration reduces cellulose yield and content of residual lignin, and in most cases, improves physical and mechanical parameters. As established, for semi-finished products’ production of appropriate quality with optimal properties, it is necessary to select technological parameters separately for each type plant raw material. First of all, this is caused by different morphological structure and chemical composition of raw materials. Fibrous semi-finished products obtained from non-wood plant raw materials by organosolvent methods are characterized by quite good physical and mechanical parameters. Some ways of using cellulose from non-wood plant raw materials for production of paper, cardboard, microcrystalline cellulose, nanocellulose and filtration membranes are highlighted. As established, such products can already be used both in various industries and for household purposes

KEY WORDS: non-wood plant raw materials, agricultural waste, organosolvent cooking, fibrous semi-finished products, delignification, physical and mechanical parameters, paper, cardboard, nanocellulose, filtration membrane

DOI:  https://doi.org/10.15407/nnn.22.04.943

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