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D.M. NOZDRENKO, O.P. MOTUZYUK, O.V. DOLHOPOLOV, I.V. PAMPUKHA,
K.I. BOGUTSKA, and Yu.I. PRYLUTSKY
C60 Fullerene Improves Nerve
Conduction After Muscle Atrophy
517–525 (2024)
PACS numbers: 81.16.Fg, 82.39.Jn, 87.16.dp, 87.16.dr, 87.16.Tb, 87.19.Ff, 87.19.xn
Nerve conduction under stimulation of the rat muscle soleus after long-term immobilisation
of the hind limbs is studied using a clinical model—the rupture of the Achilles tendon. The analysis of
mechanokinetic parameters of muscle contraction is performed on day 45 after the initiation of atrophy. The
water-soluble C60 fullerene is used as a therapeutic nanoagent at a daily oral dose of 1 mg/kg during the
experiment. The delay in the time of muscle contraction caused by 1 Hz and 2 Hz stimulations reveals a sharp
increase from 98±6 ms in control to 443±8 ms and 487±7 ms after atrophy initiation, respectively. This
delay is associated with a decrease in the conductivity of the nerve stimulus due to destructive changes in
the nervous tissue caused by muscle atrophy. In all the tests performed with the therapeutic administration
of water-soluble C60 fullerenes, an increase in nerve conduction by 31±2% and 36±2% at 1 Hz and 2 Hz
stimulation, respectively, is detected in relation to the atrophy group. This indicates the presence of
compensatory activation of the endogenous antioxidant system by C60 fullerenes in the process of dystrophic
changes caused by prolonged immobilisation
KEY WORDS: muscle soleus, muscle atrophy, mechanokinetics of muscle contraction, C60 fullerene
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15407/nnn.22.02.517
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