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REHAB SHATHER ABDUL HAMZA and MAJEED ALI HABEEB
Effect of SiO2–SnO2
Nanofiller on the Characteristics of Biopolymer Blend and Its Application as Gamma-Ray Shielding
367–378 (2024)
PACS numbers: 61.72.Ff, 61.80.Ed, 68.37.Hk, 81.07.Pr, 82.35.Np, 83.60.Np, 87.64.M-
In this paper, the synthesis of novel (polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) and carboxymethyl cellulose
(CMC)/silicon dioxide (SiO2) and tin oxide (SnO2)) nanocomposites to apply for gamma-ray shielding with low
unit cost, flexible, lightweight, and high corrosion resistance. Scanning electron microscopy analysis of
the nanocomposites consisting of PVA–CMC–SiO2–SnO2 films reveals the presence of numerous aggregates or
fragments, which exhibit the consistent and coherent distribution on the upper surface. The optical
microscope analysis of the blend additive distribution of nanoparticles indicates the uniform and
homogeneous pattern. The prepared nanocomposites underwent testing to evaluate their effectiveness in
shielding against gamma-rays. The experimental findings indicate that the nanocomposite films of
PVA–CMC–SiO2–SnO2 exhibit significant attenuation levels for gamma-rays
KEY WORDS: nanocomposites, SiO2–SnO2 nanoparticles, polyvinyl alcohol, carboxymethyl cellulose, structural properties, gamma-rays
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15407/nnn.22.02.367
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