Issues

/

2021

/

vol. 19 /

Issue 3

Download the full version of the article (in PDF format)

Ahmed Hashim, Eman Hammod Abdullah, Farhan Lafta Rashid, Aseel Hadi
«Gamma- and X-Rays’ Shielding of New Nanomaterials for Biomedical Applications »
0697–0705 (2021)

PACS numbers: 68.37.-d, 78.20.Ci, 78.67.Sc, 87.85.Rs

Shields for biomedical applications to attenuate the gamma- and x-rays are fabricated from PVA, PEG and lead oxide nanocomposites with low cost, lightweight, high corrosion resistance, and high attenuation. Structural and optical characterizations of PVA–PEG–PbO\(_2\) nanomaterials are investigated. Results show that the PVA–PEG–PbO\(_2\) nanomaterials have high absorbance for high-energy radiations. The optical characteristics of blend are changed with the increase in PbO\(_2\) nanoparticles’ content.

Keywords: polymer blend, lead oxide, radiations, optical properties, attenuation

https://doi.org/10.15407/nnn.19.03.697

References

1.Z. M. Shakfa, A. E. Hannora, and M. M. Sherif, Int. J. for Res. in Appl. Sci. & Eng. Techn., 3, Iss. IV: 1046 (2015).
2.Seon-Chil Kim and Sung-Hyoun Cho, Appl. Sci., 9, No. 9: 1765 (2019); doi: 10.3390/app9091765
3.O. Gurler and U. Akar Tarim, Acta Physica Polonica A, 130, No. 1: 236 (2016); DOI: 10.12693/APhysPolA.130.236
4.I. S. Elashmavi and A. A. Menazea, J. Mater. Res. Technol., 8, Iss. 2: 1944 (2019); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2019.01.011
5.E. A. El-Sayd and A. A. Ibrahiem, Arab J. Nucl. Sci. Appl., 52, No. 1: 22 (2019).
6.M. A. Habbeb, A. Hashim, and Abdul-Raheem K. AbidAli, European Journal of Scientific Research, 61, No. 3: 367 (2011).
7.H. Abduljalil, A. Hashim, and A. Jewad, European Journal of Scientific Research, 63, No. 2: 231 (2011).
8.Z. Al-Ramadhan, A. Hashim, and A. J. K. Algidsawi, AIP Conference Pro-ceedings, 1400, No. 1: 180 (2011); https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3663109
9.A. Hashim and A. Hadi, Sensor Letters, 15, No. 12: 1019 (2017); doi:10.1166/sl.2017.3910
10.A. Hashim and Q. Hadi, Sensor Letters, 15, No. 11: 951 (2017); doi:10.1166/sl.2017.3892
11.A. Hadi, F. L. Rashid, H. Q. Hussein, and A. Hashim, IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 518, Iss. 3: 032059 (2019); https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/518/3/032059
12.D. Hassan and A. H. Ah-Yasari, Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, 8, Iss. 1: 52 (2019); doi:10.11591/eei.v8i1.1019
13.D. Hassan and A. Hashim, Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informat-ics, 7, Iss. 4: 547 (2018); doi:10.11591/eei.v7i4.969
14.A. Hashim and A. Hadi, Ukrainian Journal of Physics, 63, No. 8: 754 (2018); https://doi.org/10.15407/ujpe63.8.754
15.K. H. H. Al-Attiyah, A. Hashim, and S. F. Obaid, J. of Bionanoscience, 12, Iss. 2: 200 (2018); doi:10.1166/jbns.2018.1526
16.L. R. Farhan, S. M. Talib, A. Hadi, and A. Hashim, IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 454: 012113 (2018); https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/454/1/012113
17.H. Ahmed, A. Hashim, and H. M. Abduljalil, Egypt. J. Chem., 62, No. 4: 1167 (2019); doi:10.21608/EJCHEM.2019.6241.1522
18.A. Hashim and Z. S. Hamad, J. Nanostruct., 9, No. 2: 340 (2019); doi:10.22052/JNS.2019.02.016
19.S. Asha, Y. Sangappa, and S. Ganesh, J. of Spectroscopy, 2015: Article ID 879296 (2015); https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/879296
20.S. Hadi, A. Hashim, and A. Jewad, Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 5, No. 9: 2192 (2011).
21.B. H. Rabee and A. Hashim, European Journal of Scientific Research, 60, No. 2: 247 (2011).
22.I. R. Agool, F. S. Mohammed, and A. Hashim, Advances in Environmental Biology, 9, No. 11: 1 (2015).
23.S. Aydogu, O. Sendil, and M. B. Coban, Chinese J. of Physics, 50, No. 1: 25 (2012).
24.A. Hashim, M. A. Habeeb, A. Hadi, Q. M. Jebur, and W. Hadi, Sensor Letters, 15: 998 (2017); doi:10.1166/sl.2018.3935
25.A. Hashim and A. Jassim, Sensor Letters, 15, No. 12: 1003 (2017); doi:10.1166/sl.2018.3915
26.R. A. Daniel-Umeri and K. Emumejaye, J. of Scientific and EngineeringResearch, 5, No. 5: 557 (2018).
27.A. J. Kadham, D. Hassan, N. Mohammad, and A. Hashim, Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, 7, No. 1: 28 (2018); doi:10.11591/eei.v7i1.839
28.A. Hashim and A. Jassim, Journal of Bionanoscience, 12: 170 (2018); doi:10.1166/jbns.2018.1518
29.A. Hashim and Q. Hadi, Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics, 29: 11598 (2018); https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-018-9257-z
30.A. Hashim and Q. Hadi, J. of Inorganic and Organometallic Polymers and Materials, 28, Iss. 4: 1394 (2018); https://doi.org/10.1007/s10904-018-0837-4
31.H. Miqdad, Int. J. of Applied Eng. Res., 13, No. 6: 4333 (2018).
32.A. Hashim and Z. S. Hamad, J. of Bionanoscience, 12, No. 4: 504 (2018); doi:10.1166/jbns.2018.1561
33.K. H. H. Al-Attiyah, A. Hashim, and S. F. Obaid, International Journal ofPlastics Technology, 23, No. 1: 39 (2019); https://doi.org/10.1007/s12588-019-09228-5
34.F. A. Jasim, A. Hashim, A. G. Hadi, F. Lafta, S. R. Salman, and H. Ahmed, Research Journal of Applied Sciences, 8, Iss. 9: 439 (2013).
35.F. A. Jasim, F. Lafta, A. Hashim, M. Ali, and A. G. Hadi, Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 8, No. 5: 140 (2013).
36.A. Hashim and A. Hadi, Sensor Letters, 15, No. 10: 858 (2017); https://doi.org/10.1166/sl.2017.3900
37.G. A. M. Amin and M. H. Abd-El Salam, J. of Materials Res. Express, 1, No. 2: 025024 (2014); https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/1/2/025024
38.A. Hashim, M. A. Habeeb, A. Khalaf, and A. Hadi, Sensor Letters, 15: 589 (2017); https://doi.org/10.1166/sl.2017.3856
39.N. H. Al-Garah, F. L. Rashid, A. Hadi, and A. Hashim, Journal of Bionanoscience, 12: 336 (2018); doi:10.1166/jbns.2018.1538
40.I. R. Agool, K. J. Kadhim, and A. Hashim, International Journal of Plastics Technology, 21, Iss. 2: 397 (2017); https://doi.org/10.1007/s12588-017-9192-5
41.A. Hashim, I. R. Agool, and K. J. Kadhim, Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics, 29, Iss. 12: 10369 (2018); https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-018-9095-z
42.A. Hashim, K. H. H. Al-Attiyah, and S. F. Obaid, Ukrainian Journal ofPhysics, 64, No. 2: 157 (2019); https://doi.org/10.15407/ujpe64.2.157
43.D. Hassan and A. Hashim, Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, 7, Iss. 4: 547 (2018); doi:10.11591/eei.v7i4.969
44.D. Hassan and A. Hashim, J. of Bionanoscience, 12, Iss. 3: 346 (2018); https://doi.org/10.1166/jbns.2018.1537
45.A. Hashim and N. Hamid, Journal of Bionanoscience, 12, No. 6: 788 (2018); doi:10.1166/jbns.2018.1591
46.A. Hashim and Z. S. Hamad, J. of Bionanoscience, 12, No. 4: 488 (2018); doi:10.1166/jbns.2018.1551
47.H. Ahmed, H. M. Abduljalil, and A. Hashim, Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials, 20: 218 (2019); https://doi.org/10.1007/s42341-019-00111-z
48.H. Ahmed, H. M. Abduljalil, and A. Hashim, Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials, 20: 206 (2019); https://doi.org/10.1007/s42341-019-00100-2

This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License
©2003—2021 NANOSISTEMI, NANOMATERIALI, NANOTEHNOLOGII G. V. Kurdyumov Institute for Metal Physics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine.
E-mail: tatar@imp.kiev.ua Phones and address of the editorial office About the collection User agreement