Issues

/

2020

/

vol. 18 /

Issue 3

Download the full version of the article (in PDF format)

V. O. Oliinyk, A. V. Panko, I. G. Kovzun, V. A. Prokopenko,, O. A. Tsyganovich,, O. M. Nikipelova, I. O. Ageenko
«Structural, Nanostructural and Biocolloidal Transformations in Marine Iron–Aluminosilicate Sediments and Their Catastrophic Manifestations»
577–597 (2020)

PACS numbers: 47.61.Ne, 83.80.Nb, 91.50.Jc, 91.67.Ty, 92.10,Wa, 92.20.Vn, 92.40.Gc

The influence of nanostructural-biocolloidal processes in sea sediments on rheological properties of concentrated iron–aluminosilicate dispersions is studied. As shown, the change of their rheological properties significantly influences on catastrophic phenomena in sea turbiditic–pelitic sediments. Considering the laws of physicochemical geomechanics (PCHG), the causes and mechanisms of transformation of dispersions and sediments in the conditions of catastrophic phenomena are revealed. As established, such phenomena start by reaching the mechanical-stress level, which corresponds to the beginning of the transformation from elastic-into-plastic deformation of dispersions and sediments. Under the act of different factors, the elastic deformation first proceeds to laminar ultraanomal and then to hyperanomal plastic flow, and after all, to a turbulent flow through the dilatant, rheopexic, and thixotropic stages. It happens in conditions of sliding of huge masses of sediments and soils with the formation of catastrophic turbidity currents. As shown for the first time, such phenomena are controlled not as much by the contact nanostructural interactions in dispersions caused by colloidal, nanochemical, and geomechanical processes, but by biocolloidal interactions caused initially by bacterial and then by chemical reactions. In the last processes, iron-reducing and autotrophic bacteria, which produce thousands of amphiphilic surfactants of peptide series, play the important role. Such surfactants accelerate the dispersion of sediment minerals up to nanolevel, according to PCHG the laws, due to the acceleration of nanodestruction of iron–aluminosilicates by the mechanism of autohydrational dispersion.

Keywords: catastrophic phenomena, rheology, sea sediments, biocolloidal transformations, nanostructural transformations

https://doi.org/10.15407/nnn.18.03.577

References

1. The Encyclopedia of Mineralogy. Encyclopaedia of Earth Science (Ed. K. Frye)(Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania: Hutchinson Ross Publishing Company: 1981),vol. IVB.
2. I. Verhoogen, F. J. Turner, L. E. Weiss et al., The Earth: An Introduction toPhysical Geology (New York: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston, Inc.: 1970).
3. A. H. Bouma and Ch. G. Stone, Fine-Grained Turbidite Systems (American As-sociation of Petroleum Geologists: 2002).
4. Obshchaya Geologiya [General Geology] (Ed. N. V. Koronovskiy) (Moscow:Publishing House of Moscow University 2002) (in Russian).
5. S. A. Lomas and P. Joseph, Confined Turbidite Systems (Geological Society ofLondon: 2004).
6. I. L. Rezanov, Velikie Katastrofy v Istorii Zemli [Great Catastrophes in theEarth’s History] (Moscow: Nauka: 1980) (in Russian).
7. A. E. Scheidegger, Physical Aspects of Natural Catastrophes (Amsterdam–Oxford–New York: Elsevier: 1975).
8. P. K. Weul, An Introduction to the Marine Environment (New York: JohnWiley and Sons: 1970).
9. R. A. Horne, Marine Chemistry: The Structure of Water and The Chemistry atthe Hydrosphere (New York: Wiley–Interscience: 1969).
10. D. Li, Natural Disasters (New York: Infobase Publishing: 2008).
11. V. A. Prokopenko, I. G. Kovzun, and Z. R. Ulberg, Visnyk of the NationalAcademy of Sciences of Ukraine, 10: 52 (2014) (in Russian).
12. A. V. Panko, I. G. Kovzun, O. M. Nikipelova, V. A. Prokopenko, О. А. Tsyganovich,and V. O. Oliinyk, Nanocomposites, Nanostructures, and Their Applications.NANO 2018. Springer Proceedings in Physics, vol. 221 (Eds. O. Fesenko andL. Yatsenko) (Cham: Springer: 2019), p. 367; https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-17759-1_25.596 В. О. ОЛІЙНИК, А. В. ПАНЬКО, І. Г. КОВЗOН та ін.
13. A. V. Panko, I. G. Kovzun, O. M. Nikipelova, V. A. Prokopenko, О. А. Tsyganovich,and V. O. Oliinyk, Nanochemistry, Biotechnology, Nanomaterials, and TheirApplications. NANO 2017. Springer Proceedings in Physics, vol. 214 (Eds.O. Fesenko and L. Yatsenko) (Cham: Springer: 2018), p. 215; https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-92567-7_13.
14. A. V. Рanko, I. G. Kovzun, V. A. Prokopenko, О. А. Tsyganovich, V. O. Oliinyk,and O. M. Nikipelova, Nanophysics, Nanomaterials, Interface Studies, andApplications. NANO 2016. Springer Proceedings in Physics, vol. 195 (Eds.O. Fesenko and L. Yatsenko) (Cham: Springer: 2017), p. 743; https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-56422-7_57.
15. A. V. Panko, I. G. Kovzun, Z. R. Ulberg, V. A. Oleinik, E. M. Nikipelova, andK. D. Babov, Nanophysics, Nanophotonics, Surface Studies, and Applications.Springer Proceedings in Physics, vol. 183 (Eds. O. Fesenko and L. Yatsenko)(Cham: Springer: 2016), p. 163; https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-30737-4_14.
16. I. G. Kovzun, Z. R. Ulberg, A. V. Panko, V. A. Prokopenko, V. A. Oleinik, andE. M. Nikipelova, Nanoplasmonics, Nano-Optics, Nanocomposites, andSurface Studies. Springer Proceedings in Physics, vol. 167 (Eds. O. Fesenkoand L. Yatsenko) (Cham: Springer: 2015), p. 233; https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-18543-9_15.
17. Z. R. Ulberg, N. V. Pertsov, S. V. Garbara, S. V. Nechaev, and V. G. Stepanenko,Reports AS USSR (Doklady). Ser. B, 5: 80 (1990) (in Russian).
18. A. V. Panko, O. A. Tsyganovich, I. G. Kovzun, V. A. Prokopenko, V. O. Olejnik,and O. M. Nikipelova, Nanosistemi, Nanomateriali, Nanotehnologii, 14, No. 4:609 (2016) (in Russian); https://www.imp.kiev.ua/nanosys/en/articles/2016/4/nano_vol14_iss4_p0609p0626_2016_abstract.html.
19. A. V. Panko, I. G. Kovzun, V. A. Prokopenko, O. A. Tsyganovich, V. O. Olejnik,E. V. Ablets, and O. M. Nikipelova, Nanosistemi, Nanomateriali, Nanotehnologii,14, No. 4: 627 (2016) (in Russian); https://www.imp.kiev.ua/nanosys/en/articles/2016/4/nano_vol14_iss4_p0627p0641_2016_abstract.html.
20. V. A. Prokopenko, I. G. Kovzun, Z. R. Ulberg, E. A. Tsyganovich, andA. V. Panko, Visnyk of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 83 (2018)(in Russian).
21. V. O. Olejnik, A. V. Panko, I. G. Kovzun, E. A. Tsyganovich, V. A. Prokopenko,E. V. Ablets, and O. M. Nikipelova, Nanosistemi, Nanomateriali, Nanotehnologii,14, No. 2: 245 (2016) (in Russian); https://www.imp.kiev.ua/nanosys/en/articles/2016/2/nano_vol14_iss2_p0245p0258_2016_abstract.html.
22. V. A. Emelyanov, Osnovy Morskoy Geoehkologii [Basics of Marine Geoecology](Kiev: Naukova Dumka: 2010) (in Russian).
23. Y.-L. Li, K. O. Konhauser, and M. Zhai, Earth and Planetary Science Letters,466: 103 (2017); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2017.03.013.
24. E. D. Shchukin, A. V. Pertsov, E. A. Amelina, and A. S. Zelenev, Colloid andSurface Chemistry (Amsterdam: Elsevier: 2001).
25. M. Usman, M. Abdelmoula, K. Hanna, B. Gregoire, P. Faure, and C. Raby,Journal of Solid State Chemistry, 194: 328 (2012);https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jssc.2012.05.022.СТРOКТOРНІ, НАНОСТРOКТOРНІ ТА БІОКОЛОЇДНІ ПЕРЕТВОРЕННЯ В ОСАДАХ 597
26. N. V. Pertsov, Colloid Journal, 60: 629 (1998) (in Russian).
27. E. D. Yakhnin, Vedushchie Uchyonyye-Kolloidniki Stran SNG (Reference)[Leading Colloid Scientists of CIS Countries] (Moscow: RAS: 1995), p. 18 (42)(in Russian).

This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License
©2003—2021 NANOSISTEMI, NANOMATERIALI, NANOTEHNOLOGII G. V. Kurdyumov Institute for Metal Physics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine.
E-mail: tatar@imp.kiev.ua Phones and address of the editorial office About the collection User agreement