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N. D. Shcherban’ and S. M. Filonenko
«Synthesis, Properties, and Applications of Functionalized Carbon Nanostructures»
113–131 (2017)

PACS numbers: 61.43.Gt, 61.48.-c, 68.37.Lp, 68.43.-h, 78.30.Na, 81.05.U-, 82.80.Pv

Porous carbon materials functionalized with heteroatoms are obtained by methods of the bulk and matrix carbonization of sucrose using melamine or urea as sources of nitrogen atoms and boric acid as a source of boron atoms. Modification of carbon materials with heteroelements is an effective way to improve their functional characteristics such as specific adsorption of gases and electrochemical capacity due to formation of the functional groups on their surface. Such a change in the chemical state of the surface of carbon materials leads to a change in the acid-base properties, improves the hydrophilicity, contributes to an additional electrochemical capacitance due to a passage of reversible redox processes involving surface groups.

Key words: carbon nanostructures, matrix, functionalization, specific adsorption, electrochemical capacity.

https://doi.org/10.15407/nnn.15.01.0113

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