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2015

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том 13 / 

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О. Д. Золотаренко
«Перспективні матеріяли на основі міді та вуглецевих наноструктур»
433–447 (2015)

PACS numbers: 68.37.Hk, 68.37.Lp, 81.05.U-, 81.05.ub, 81.05.uj, 81.16.Be, 81.16.Pr, 88.30.rh

Numerous possibilities for using carbon nanomaterials in various fields such as electronics, electrochemistry, biology, medicine, etc. attract attention of researchers. The fundamental interest in the new carbon allotropes (nanotubes, fullerenes) is also conditioned due to their unique mechanical, electrical, and magnetic properties, which can be controllable. Synthesis of carbon nanomaterials is carried out in various ways. Among them, a method of evaporation of graphite in an electric arc in the inert gas is relatively cheap, efficient and effective enough, as it allows obtaining both soluble and insoluble carbon nanomaterials. This method makes it easy to change modes of synthesis and gas using a different environment, and, most importantly, to achieve high yield carbon nanomaterials with different structures and morphologies. Synthesis of carbon nanomaterials by means of the evaporation of graphite electrodes provides many opportunities to get nanomaterials with different properties. During the synthesis of soluble carbon nanomaterials because of introduction of various elements into the plasma, new compounds are formed and combine properties of carbon nanomaterials and introduced components. In this research, nanoproduct on copper substrates is synthesized by electric arc, and thermal, microscopic, and photospectrometric studies of it are carried out.

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