01.00.00 Communication, education, history, and philosophy
- 01.10.-m Announcements, news, and organizational activities
- 01.10.Fv Conferences, lectures, and institutes
- 01.30.-y Physics literature and publications
- 01.30.Bb Publications of lectures (advanced institutes, summer schools, etc.)
- 01.30.Ee Monographs and collections
- 01.30.Kj Handbooks, dictionaries, tables, and data compilations
- 01.30.Tt Bibliographies
- 01.30.Vv Book reviews
- 01.50.Pa Laboratory experiments and apparatus
- 01.55.+b General physics
- 01.60.+q Biographies, tributes, personal notes, and obituaries
- 01.65.+g History of science
- 01.70.+w Philosophy of science
- 01.75.+m Science and society
- 01.90.+g Other topics of general interest
02.00.00 Mathematical methods in physics
03.00.00 Quantum mechanics, field theories, and special relativity
04.00.00 General relativity and gravitation
05.00.00 Statistical physics, thermodynamics, and nonlinear dynamical systems
06.00.00 Metrology, measurements, and laboratory procedures
07.00.00 Instruments, apparatus, and components common to several branches of physics and astronomy
- 07.05.Kf Data analysis: algorithms and implementation; data management
- 07.07.-a General equipment
- 07.07.Df Sensors (chemical, optical, electrical, movement, gas, etc.); remote sensing
- 07.20.Mc Cryogenics; refrigerators, low-temperature detectors, and other low-temperature equipment
- 07.35.+k High-pressure apparatus; shock tubes; diamond anvil cells
- 07.55.Ge Magnetometers for magnetic field measurements
- 07.68.+m Photography, photographic instruments; xerography
- 07.77.Gx Atomic and molecular beam sources and detectors
- 07.79.Fc Near-field scanning optical microscopes
- 07.87.+v Spaceborne and space research instruments, apparatus, and components
- 07.90.+c Other topics in instruments, apparatus, and components common to several branches of physics and astronomy
11.00.00 General theory of fields and particles
12.00.00 Specific theories and interaction models; particle systematics
13.00.00 Specific reactions and phenomenology
14.00.00 Properties of specific particles
21.00.00 Nuclear structure
26.00.00 Nuclear astrophysics
28.00.00 Nuclear engineering and nuclear power studies
29.00.00 Experimental methods and instrumentation for elementary-particle and nuclear physics
31.00.00 Electronic structure of atoms and molecules: theory
32.00.00 Atomic properties and interactions with photons
33.00.00 Molecular properties and interactions with photons
34.00.00 Atomic and molecular collision processes and interactions
36.00.00 Exotic atoms and molecules; macromolecules; clusters
41.00.00 Electromagnetism; electron and ion optics
42.00.00 Optics
43.00.00 Acoustics
44.00.00 Heat transfer
47.00.00 Fluid dynamics
51.00.00 Physics of gases
52.00.00 Physics of plasmas and electric discharges
61.00.00 Structure of solids and liquids; crystallography
- 61.25.Mv Liquid metals and alloys
- 61.30.-v Liquid crystals
- 61.41.+e Polymers, elastomers, and plastics
- 61.43.-j Disordered solids
- 61.44.Fw Incommensurate crystals
- 61.46.+w Nanoscale materials: clusters, nanoparticles, nanotubes, and nanocrystals
- 61.46.-w Structure of nanoscale materials
- 61.46.Bc Structure of clusters (e.g., metcars; not fragments of crystals; free or loosely aggregated or loosely attached to a substrate)
- 61.48.+c Fullerenes and fullerene-related materials
- 61.48.De Structure of carbon nanotubes, boron nanotubes, and other related systems
- 61.50.Ks Crystallographic aspects of phase transformations; pressure effects
- 61.66.-f Structure of specific crystalline solids
- 61.72.-y Defects and impurities in crystals; microstructure
- 61.72.Ji Point defects (vacancies, interstitials, color centers, etc.) and defect clusters
- 61.72.Lk Linear defects: dislocations, disclinations
- 61.80.Jh Ion radiation effects
62.00.00 Mechanical and acoustical properties of condensed matter
63.00.00 Lattice dynamics
64.00.00 Equations of state, phase equilibria, and phase transitions
65.00.00 Thermal properties of condensed matter
66.00.00 Nonelectronic transport properties of condensed matter
67.00.00 Quantum fluids and solids
68.00.00 Surfaces and interfaces; thin films and nanosystems (structure and nonelectronic properties)
71.00.00 Electronic structure of bulk materials
72.00.00 Electronic transport in condensed matter
73.00.00 Electronic structure and electrical properties of surfaces, interfaces, thin films, and low-dimensional structures
74.00.00 Superconductivity
75.00.00 Magnetic properties and materials
- 75.10.-b General theory and models of magnetic ordering
- 75.10.Jm Quantized spin models, including quantum spin frustration
- 75.20.-g Diamagnetism, paramagnetism, and superparamagnetism
- 75.25.+z Spin arrangements in magnetically ordered materials
- 75.30.Kz Magnetic phase boundaries
- 75.40.-s Critical-point effects, specific heats, short-range order
- 75.47.-m Magnetotransport phenomena; materials for magnetotransport
- 75.50.-y Studies of specific magnetic materials
- 75.60.-d Domain effects, magnetization curves, and hysteresis
- 75.70.-i Magnetic properties of thin films, surfaces, and interfaces
- 75.76.+j Spin transport effects
- 75.80.+q Magnetomechanical effects, magnetostriction
76.00.00 Magnetic resonances and relaxations in condensed matter, mössbauer effect
77.00.00 Dielectrics, piezoelectrics, and ferroelectrics and their properties
78.00.00 Optical properties, condensed-matter spectroscopy and other interactions of radiation and particles with condensed matter
79.00.00 Electron and ion emission by liquids and solids; impact phenomena
83.00.00 Rheology
87.00.00 Biological and medical physics
89.00.00 Other areas of applied and interdisciplinary physics
91.00.00 Solid earth physics
92.00.00 Hydrospheric and atmospheric geophysics
94.00.00 Physics of the ionosphere and magnetosphere
95.00.00 Fundamental astronomy and astrophysics; instrumentation, techniques, and astronomical observations
96.00.00 Solar system; planetology
97.00.00 Stars
98.00.00 Stellar systems; interstellar medium; galactic and extragalactic objects and systems; the universe
| Тематический указатель PACS был разработан Американским институтом физики и используется для классификации областей физики и астрономии. |