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1Dnipro University of Technology, 19, Dmytra Yavornytskoho Ave., UA-49005 Dnipro, Ukraine
2Ukrainian State University of Science and Technologies, 2, Lazaryana Str., UA-49010 Dnipro, Ukraine

Investigation of the Mechanism of Interaction Between Carbon Nanomaterial Particles and Nickel Ions

1015–1028 (2025)

PACS numbers: 31.15.es, 61.05.ср, 61.48.-с, 68.37.Hk, 68.55.ap, 81.05.ub, 81.05.uj

In order to investigate a co-deposition mechanism of metal ions and ultradispersed diamond (UDD) particles or molecule fullerene C60, the authors propose quantum-mechanical models for formation of metal–carbon complex. Adsorption properties of the nickel atoms on surface of UDD particles or C60-fullerene molecule are studied by density functional theory method using the B3LYP hybrid functional. Models of complexes of UDD or C60-fullerene molecule with one, two, and three bound metal ions are proposed and optimized. Calculations of complexes’ total energies in the condensed state are carried out using the Gaussian 16 program package. Obtained results for the binding energy of adsorbed nickel ions with nanodiamond particle or C60-fullerene molecule prove that adsorption of nickel ions on a surface of UDD particle or C60-fullerene molecule from the aqueous solution of electrolytes is possible with formation of stable metal–carbon-complexes’ nanomaterial. As assumed, the formed metal–carbon complexes, because of the adsorption of metal atoms on the surface of UDD particle or C60-fullerene molecule, gain a charge in the electrolyte solution and move towards the cathode under the action of an electric field created by the potential difference between the anode and the cathode. Phase composition analyses for metal coatings, the results of SEM studies of the surface, and metallography of end sections of electrolytic nickel coatings confirm the assumption about the mechanism of co-deposition of metal ions and UDD or C60-fullerene molecule on the cathode. The presence of carbon-containing material in the composite nickel coating is recorded as dark inclusions.

KEY WORDS: electrodeposition, carbon nanomaterial, metal-carbon complex, quantum-mechanical model, binding energy

DOI: https://doi.org/10.15407/nnn.23.04.1015

Citation:
V. V. Tytarenko and V. A. Zabludovsky, Investigation of the Mechanism of Interaction Between Carbon Nanomaterial Particles and Nickel Ions, Nanosistemi, Nanomateriali, Nanotehnologii, 23, No. 4: 1015–1028 (2025); https://doi.org/10.15407/nnn.23.04.1015
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