2Ukrainian State University of Science and Technologies, 2, Lazaryana Str., UA-49010 Dnipro, Ukraine
Investigation of the Mechanism of Interaction Between Carbon Nanomaterial Particles and Nickel Ions
1015–1028 (2025)
PACS numbers: 31.15.es, 61.05.ср, 61.48.-с, 68.37.Hk, 68.55.ap, 81.05.ub, 81.05.uj
Received 21 February, 2025
In order to investigate a co-deposition mechanism of metal ions and ultradispersed diamond (UDD) particles or molecule fullerene C60, the authors propose quantum-mechanical models for formation of metal–carbon complex. Adsorption properties of the nickel atoms on surface of UDD particles or C60-fullerene molecule are studied by density functional theory method using the B3LYP hybrid functional. Models of complexes of UDD or C60-fullerene molecule with one, two, and three bound metal ions are proposed and optimized. Calculations of complexes’ total energies in the condensed state are carried out using the Gaussian 16 program package. Obtained results for the binding energy of adsorbed nickel ions with nanodiamond particle or C60-fullerene molecule prove that adsorption of nickel ions on a surface of UDD particle or C60-fullerene molecule from the aqueous solution of electrolytes is possible with formation of stable metal–carbon-complexes’ nanomaterial. As assumed, the formed metal–carbon complexes, because of the adsorption of metal atoms on the surface of UDD particle or C60-fullerene molecule, gain a charge in the electrolyte solution and move towards the cathode under the action of an electric field created by the potential difference between the anode and the cathode. Phase composition analyses for metal coatings, the results of SEM studies of the surface, and metallography of end sections of electrolytic nickel coatings confirm the assumption about the mechanism of co-deposition of metal ions and UDD or C60-fullerene molecule on the cathode. The presence of carbon-containing material in the composite nickel coating is recorded as dark inclusions.
KEY WORDS: electrodeposition, carbon nanomaterial, metal-carbon complex, quantum-mechanical model, binding energy
REFERENCES
- G. K. Burkat, T. Fujimura, V. Yu. Dolmatov, E. A. Orlova, and M. V. Veretennikova, Diam. Relat. Mater., 14: 1761 (2005); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diamond.2005.08.004
- M. Liu, H. Liu, D. Wang, B. Liu, Y. Shi, F. Li, Y. Gong, L. Li, and W. Zhang, Materials, 12, No. 2: 1105 (2019); https://doi.org/10.3390/ma12071105
- W. Liping, G. Yan, X. Qunji, H. Liu, and T. Xu, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 390: 313 (2005); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2004.08.033
- V. P. Isakov, A. I. Lyamkin, D. N. Nikitin, A. S. Shalimova, and A. V. Solntsev, Protec. Met. Phys. Chem. Surf., 46, No. 5: 578 (2010); https://doi.org/10.1134/S2070205110050138
- V. V. Tytarenko, V. A. Zabludovsky, and E. Ph. Shtapenko, Inorg. Mater.: Appl. Res., 10, No. 3: 589 (2019); https://doi.org/10.1134/S2075113319030419
- I. R. Robiul, Md. Hasan Ali, Md. Abu Jafor, and Md. Mahmodul Alam, Mat. Sci., 6, No. 5: 756 (2019); https://doi.org/10.3934/matersci.2019.5.756
- V. A. Zabludovsky, V. V. Tytarenko, and E. Ph. Shtapenko, Transactions of the IMF, 95, No. 6: 337 (2017); https://doi.org/10.1080/00202967.2017.1355463
- Hiroshi Matsubara, Yoshihiro Abe, Yoshiyuki Chiba, Hiroshi Nishiyama, Nobuo Saito, Kazunori Hodouchi, and Yasunobu Inoue, Electrochim. Acta, 52, Iss. 9: 3047 (2007); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2007.01.030
- Xiangzhu He, Yongxiu Wang, Xin Sun, and Liyong Huang, Nanosci. Nanotechnol. Lett., 4: 48 (2012); https://doi.org/10.1166/nnl.2012.1286
- V. V. Tytarenko, V. A. Zabludovsky, E. Ph. Shtapenko, and I. V. Tytarenko, Galvanotechnik, 4: 648 (2019).
- C. Gheorghies, D. E. Rusu, and A. S. Bund, Appl. Nanosci., 4: 1021 (2014); https://doi.org/10.1007/s13204-014-0332-3
- V. N. Tseluikin, Prot. Met. Phys. Chem. Surf., 53: 433 (2017); https://doi.org/10.1134/S2070205117030248
- V. N. Tseluikin, O. G. Nevernaya, and G. V. Tseluikina, Inorg. Mater.: Appl. Res., 2: 521 (2011); https://doi.org/10.1134/S2075113311050297
- X. Wang, F. Tang, X. Qi, Z. Lin, D. Battocchi, and X. Chen, Nanomaterials, 9: 1476 (2019); https://doi.org/10.3390/nano9101476
- A. Ramanathan, P. K. Krishnan, and R. Muraliraja, J. Manuf. Process., 42: 213 (2019); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmapro.2019.04.017
- A. Dorri Moghadam, E. Omrani, P. L. Menezes, and P. K. Rohatgi, Compos. Part B: Eng., 77: 402 (2015); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2015.03.014
- S. R. Bakshi, D. Lahiri, and A. Agarwal, Int. Mater. Rev., 55, No. 1: 41 (2010); https://doi.org/10.1179/095066009X12570543
- Z. Hu, G. Tong, D. Lin, C. Chen, H. Guo, J. Xu, and L. Zhou, Mat. Sci. Technol., 32, No. 9: 930 (2016); https://doi.org/10.1080/02670836.2015.1104018
- S. B. Sinnott and E. C. Dickey, Mat. Sci. Eng. R, 43: 1 (2003); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mser.2003.09.001
- Caihao Qiu, Yishi Su, Jingyu Yang, Boyang Chen, Qiubao Ouyang, and Di Zhang, Composites Part C: Open Access, 4: 100120 (2021); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcome.2021.100120
- G. Cheng, L. Geunsik, S. Bin, E. M. Vogel, R. M. Wallace, and C. Kyeongjae, J. Appl. Phys., 108: 123711 (2010); https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3524232
- L. Pei, X. Jingpei, W. Aiqin, M. Dougin, and M. Zhiping, Appl. Surf. Sci., 517: 146040 (2020); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2020.146040
- M. Vanin, J. Mortensen, A. K. Kelkkanen, J. M. Garcia-Lastra, K. S. Thygesen, and K. W. Jacobsen, Phys. Rev. B, 81: 081408(R) (2010); https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.81.081408
- K. Pi, K. M. McCreary, W. Bao, H. Wei, Y. F. Chiang, Y. Li, S.-W. Tsai, C. N. Lau, and R. K. Kawakami, Phys. Rev. Β, 80: 075406 (2009); https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.80.075406
- R. Skyner, J. L. McDonagh, C. R. Groom, T. Mourika, and J. B. O. Mitchell, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 17: 6174 (2015); https://doi.org/10.1039/C5CP00288E
- R. G. Parr and W. Yang, Density Functional Theory of Atoms and Molecules (New York: 1989).
- W. Koch and M. C. Holthausen, A Chemist's Guide to Density Functional Theory (New York: 2001).
- A. V. Arbuznikov, Struct. Chem., 48: S1 (2007); https://doi.org/10.1007/s10947-007-01
- M. K. Sabbe, M. F. Reyniers, and K. Reuter, Catal. Sci. Technol., 2: 2010 (2012); https://doi.org/10.1039/C2CY20261A
- N. Lopez, N. Almora-Barrios, G. Carchini, B. Piotr, L. Bellarosa, R. García-Muelas, G. Novell-Leruth, and M. Garcia-Mota, Catal. Sci. Technol., 2: 2405 (2012); https://doi.org/10.1039/C2CY20384G
- T. C. Allison and Y. Y. J. Tong, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 13: 12858 (2011); https://doi.org/10.1039/C1CP20376B
- M. J. Frisch, G. W. Trucks, H. B. Schlegel, G. E. Scuseria, M. A. Robb, J. R. Cheeseman, G. Scalmani, V. Barone, B. Mennucci, G. A. Petersson, H. Nakatsuji, M. Caricato, X. Li, H. P. Hratchian, A. F. Izmaylov, J. Bloino, G. Zheng, J. L. Sonnenberg, M. Hada, M. Ehara, K. Toyota, R. Fukuda, J. Hasegawa, M. Ishida, T. Nakajima, Y. Honda, O. Kitao, H. Nakai, T. Vreven, J. A. Montgomery, Jr., J. E. Peralta, F. Ogliaro, M. Bearpark, J. J. Heyd, E. Brothers, K. N. Kudin, V. N. Staroverov, T. Keith, R. Kobayashi, J. Normand, K. Raghavachari, A. Rendell, J. C. Burant, S. S. Iyengar, J. Tomasi, M. Cossi, N. Rega, J. M. Millam, M. Klene, J. E. Knox, J. B. Cross, V. Bakken, C. Adamo, J. Jaramillo, R. Gomperts, R. E. Stratmann, O. Yazyev, A. J. Austin, R. Cammi, C. Pomelli, J. W. Ochterski, R. L. Martin, K. Morokuma, V. G. Zakrzewski, G. A. Voth, P. Salvador, J. J. Dannenberg, S. Dapprich, A. D. Daniels, O. Farkas, J. B. Foresman, J. V. Ortiz, J. Cioslowski, and D. J. Fox, Gaussian 16, Revision B.01 (Wallingford CT: Gaussian, Inc.: 2016).
- G. Schreckenbach, P. J. Hay, and R. L. Martin, Inorg. Chem., 37: 4442 (1998); https://doi.org/10.1021/ic980057a
- Georg Schreckenbach, P. Jeffrey Hay, and Richard L. Martin, J. Comput. Chem., 20: 70 (1999); https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1096-987X(19990115)20:1<70::AID-JCC9>3.0.CO;2-F
- A. D. Becke, Chem. Phys., 20: 70 (1999); https://doi.org/10.1007/PL00021027
- V. V. Tytarenko, V. A. Zabludovsky, E. Ph. Shtapenko, and I. V. Tytarenko, Phys. Chem. Solid State, 23, No. 3: 461 (2022); https://doi.org/10.15330/pcss.23.3.461-467