Effect of Ag Nanoparticles on the Dielectric Properties of PVA–PEG Polymer Blend
813–821 (2025)
PACS numbers: 72.80.Tm, 77.22.Ch, 77.22.Gm, 78.20.Ci, 81.07.Pr, 81.40.Tv, 82.35.Np
Received 16 February, 2024
Using casting technology, nanocomposites are created from a mixture of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), polyethylene glycol (PEG) doped with silver (Ag) nanoparticles (NPs) in their different amounts: 0, 2, 4, and 6 wt.%. At frequencies ranging from 100 Hz to 5 MHz, the A.C. electrical properties of PVA–PEG–Ag nanocomposites are studied. Experimental results indicate that an increase in proportion of Ag NPs led to an increase in A.C. electrical properties of the PVA–PEG mixture, including dielectric constant, dielectric loss, and A.C. electrical conductivity. Moreover, when frequency increases from 100 Hz to 5 MHz, A.C. electrical conductivity increases, while the dielectric constant and dielectric loss decrease. The improved dielectric properties of PVA–PEG–Ag nanocomposites make them suitable for a range of electricity and energy storage applications. The study provides a new understanding of materials' design for electrical and electronic applications.
KEY WORDS: polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), polyethylene glycol (PEG), silver (Ag) nanoparticles, PVA–PEG–Ag nanocomposites
REFERENCES
- B. R. Choi, S. J. Park, and S. Kim, J. Ind. Eng. Chem., 31: 352 (2015); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiec.2015.07.009
- S. M. Mahdi and M. A. Habeeb, Optical and Quantum Electronics, 54, No. 12: 854 (2022); https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-022-04267-6
- V. M. Mohan, P. B. Bhargav, V. Raja, A. K. Sharma, and V. V. R. Narasimha Rao, Soft Mater., 5, No. 1: 33 (2007); https://doi.org/10.1080/15394450701405291
- M. A. Habeeb and Z. S. Jaber, East European Journal of Physics, 4: 176 (2022); https://doi.org/10.26565/2312-4334-2022-4-18
- M. A. Habeeb, European Journal of Scientific Research, 57, No. 3: 478 (2011).
- Q. M. Jebur, A. Hashim, and M. A. Habeeb, Egyptian Journal of Chemistry, 63: 719 (2020); https://doi.org/10.21608/ejchem.2019.14847.1900
- R. Tintu, K. Saurav, K. Sulakshna, V. P. N. Nampoori, P. Radhakrishnan, and S. Thomas, J. Nan. Oxide Glas., 2, No. 4: 167 (2010).
- A. H. Hadi and M. A. Habeeb, Journal of Mechanical Engineering Research and Developments, 44, No. 3: 265 (2021); https://jmerd.net/03-2021-265-274
- N. Hayder, M. A. Habeeb, and A. Hashim, Egyptian Journal of Chemistry, 63: 577 (2020); https://doi.org/10.21608/ejchem.2019.14646.1887
- S. M. Mahdi and M. A. Habeeb, Polymer Bulletin, 80, No. 12: 12741 (2023); https://doi.org/10.1007/s00289-023-04676-x
- M. A. Habeeb, A. Hashim, and N. Hayder, Egyptian Journal of Chemistry, 63: 709 (2020); https://doi.org/10.21608/ejchem.2019.13333.1832
- A. Hashim, M. A. Habeeb, and Q. M. Jebur, Egyptian Journal of Chemistry, 63: 735 (2020); https://doi.org/10.21608/ejchem.2019.14849.1901
- S. M. Mahdi and M. A. Habeeb, Physics and Chemistry of Solid State, 23, No. 4: 785 (2022); https://doi.org/10.15330/pcss.23.4.785-792
- Nawras Karim Al-Sharifi and Majeed Ali Habeeb, Silicon, 15: 4979 (2023); https://doi.org/10.1007/s12633-023-02418-2
- M. A. Habeeb and W. S. Mahdi, International Journal of Emerging Trends in Engineering Research, 7, No. 9: 247 (2019); https://doi.org/10.30534/ijeter/2019/06792019
- D. A. Sabur, A. Hashim, and M. A. Habeeb, Optical and Quantum Electronics, 55, No. 5: 457 (2023); https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-023-04726-8
- A. Hashim, A. J. Kadham Algidsawi, H. Ahmed, A. Hadi, and M. A. Habeeb, Nanosistemi, Nanomateriali, Nanotehnologii, 19, No. 2: 353 (2021); https://doi.org/10.15407/nnn.19.02.353
- M. A. Habeeb, A. Hashim, and N. Hayder, Egyptian Journal of Chemistry, 63: 697 (2020); https://doi.org/10.21608/ejchem.2019.12439.1774
- M. A. Habeeb, W. K. Kadhim, Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 9, No. 4: 109 (2014); https://doi.org/10.36478/jeasci.2014.109.113
- Alaa Abass Mohammed and Majeed Ali Habeeb, Silicon, 15: 5163 (2023); https://doi.org/10.1007/s12633-023-02426-2
- M. A. Habeeb, Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 9, No. 4: 102 (2014); https://doi.org/10.36478/jeasci.2014.102.108
- A. Hashim, A. J. Kadham, A. Hadi, and M. A. Habeeb, Nanosistemi, Nanomateriali, Nanotehnologii, 19, No. 2: 327 (2021); https://doi.org/10.15407/nnn.19.02.327
- S. M. Mahdi and M. A. Habeeb, Digest Journal of Nanomaterials and Biostructures, 17, No. 3: 941 (2022); https://doi.org/10.15251/DJNB.2022.173.941
- A. Hashim, A. J. Kadham Algidsawi, H. Ahmed, A. Hadi, and M. A. Habeeb, Nanosistemi, Nanomateriali, Nanotehnologii, 19, No. 1: 91 (2021); https://doi.org/10.15407/nnn.19.01.091
- A. H. Hadi and M. A. Habeeb, Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1973 No. 1: 012063 (2021); https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1973/1/012063
- Q. M. Jebur, A. Hashim, and M. A. Habeeb, Egyptian Journal of Chemistry, 63, No. 2: 611 (2020); https://doi.org/10.21608/ejchem.2019.10197.1669
- M. A. Habeeb and A. H. Mohammed, Optical and Quantum Electronics, 55, No. 9: 791 (2023); https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-023-05061-8
- M. H. Dwech, M. A. Habeeb, and A. H. Mohammed, Ukr. J. Phys., 67, No. 10: 757 (2022); https://doi.org/10.15407/ujpe67.10.757
- R. S. Abdul Hamza and M. A. Habeeb, Optical and Quantum Electronics, 55, No. 8: 705 (2023); https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-023-04995-3
- A. J. Kadham Algidsawi, A. Hashim, A. Hadi, M. A. Habeeb, and H. H. Abed, Physics and Chemistry of Solid State, 23, No. 2: 353 (2022); https://doi.org/10.15330/pcss.23.2.353-360
- M. A. Habeeb and W. H. Rahdi, Optical and Quantum Electronics, 55, No. 4: 334 (2023); https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-023-04639-6
- H. N. Chandrakala, B. Ramaraj, Shivakumaraiah, G. M. Madhu, and Siddaramaiah, Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 551: 531 (2013); https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2012.10.188
- A. Hashim and M. A. Habeeb, Journal of Bionanoscience, 12, No. 5: 660 (2018); https://doi.org/10.1166/jbns.2018.1578
- S. M. Mahdi and M. A. Habeeb, AIMS Materials Science, 10, No. 2: 288 (2023); https://doi.org/10.3934/matersci.2023015
- O. E. Gouda, S. F. Mahmoud, A. A. El-Gendy, and A. S. Haiba, Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering, 12, No. 12: 7987 (2014); https://doi.org/10.11591/telkomnika.v12i12.6675
- A. A. Mohammed and M. A. Habeeb, East European Journal of Physics, 2: 157 (2023); https://doi.org/10.26565/2312-4334-2023-2-15
- A. J. K. Algidsawi, A. Hashim, A. Hadi, and M. A. Habeeb, Semiconductor Physics, Quantum Electronics and Optoelectronics, 24, No. 4: 472 (2021); https://doi.org/10.15407/spqeo24.04.472
- Nhiem Tran, Aparna Mir, Dhriti Mallik, Arvind Sinha, Suprabha Nayar, and Thomas J. Webster, Int. J. Nanomedicine, 5: 277 (2010); https://doi.org/10.2147/IJN.S9220
- Z. S. Jaber, M. A. Habeeb, and W. H. Radi, East European Journal of Physics, 2: 228 (2023); https://doi.org/10.26565/2312-4334-2023-2-25
- M. A. Habeeb and R. S. A. Hamza, Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, 6, No. 4: 428 (2018); https://doi.org/10.11591/ijeei.v6i1.511
- M. A. Habeeb and R. S. Abdul Hamza, Journal of Bionanoscience, 12, No. 3: 328 (2018); https://doi.org/10.1166/jbns.2018.1535
- M. E. Grigore, E. R. Biscu, A. M. Holban, M. C. Gestal, and A. M. Grumezescu, Pharmaceuticals, 9, No. 4: 75 (2016); https://doi.org/10.3390/ph9040075
- N. K. Al-Sharifi and M. A. Habeeb, East European Journal of Physics, 2: 341 (2023); https://doi.org/10.26565/2312-4334-2023-2-40