Collection of scientific works Nanosystems, nanomaterials, nanotechnologies
Year 2025 Volume 23, Issue 3
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N.V. KRISHNA PRASAD

Department of Physics (GSS), GITAM Deemed to be University, 562163 Bangalore, India

Applications of EMI Shielding: A Review on the Role of MXenes and Their Composites

633–651 (2025)

PACS numbers: 28.41.Qb, 61.82.Rx, 78.40.Ha, 78.67.Sc, 81.05.Je, 87.50.-a, 87.85.jf

Received 5 March, 2024

MXenes are emerging materials that find significant applications in EMI shielding. Ferrites, carbon, cotton fabrics, and polymer composites of MXenes are said to improve EMI shielding. These composites are flexible with low weight exhibiting high conductivity and large surface area. The shielding effectiveness depends on parameters like reflection and absorption. Hence, the shielding efficiency may be enhanced by tailoring the MXenes' composite to suitable absorption and multiple reflections. MXenes are two-dimensional materials, which are rapidly expanding in view of their high conductivity, thermal stability, water dispersibility, and easy-process ability. Their effective EMI shielding makes them more significant in electromagnetic applications. This review aims to discuss the shielding effectiveness (SE) obtained by MXenes and their composites. The shielding parameters related to total attenuation (SET), attenuation due to absorption (SEA), attenuation due to reflection (SER), and attenuation due to multiple reflections (SEM) of an electromagnetic wave are discussed. These values determine shielding effectiveness of a given material. If the value of SET ≥ 30 dB, it signifies best efficiency; if SET < 10 dB, no shielding exists, while, if SET is between 10 dB and 30 dB, it denotes minimum effective range of shielding.

KEY WORDS: MXenes, MXenes' composites, EMI shielding, shielding effectiveness

DOI: https://doi.org/10.15407/nnn.23.03.0633

Citation:
N. V. Krishna Prasad, Applications of EMI Shielding: A Review on the Role of MXenes and Their Composites, Nanosistemi, Nanomateriali, Nanotehnologii, 23, No. 3: 633–651 (2025); https://doi.org/10.15407/nnn.23.03.0633

Funding / Acknowledgments:
The author sincerely acknowledges Ritesh Verma et al. (2023) for giving the copyright to use the images in this review article.

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