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Collection of scientific works Nanosistemi, Nanomateriali, Nanotehnologii Year 2025 Vol. 23, Issue 1
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Vol. 23 / 

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O.D. RUD, L.Yu. MATSUI, L.L. VOVCHENKO, I.M. KIRIAN, M.O. RUD, A.M. LAKHNYK, Yu.V. LEPEEVA, A.P. NAUMENKO, O.S. YAKOVENKO, Ya.Ye. PAZDRIY, and D.V. VINNYCHENKO

Synthesis, Structure and Electromagnetic Properties of Composite Materials Based on Carbon Nanospheres

135–148 (2025)

PACS numbers: 61.05.cp, 68.37.Og, 72.80.Tm, 77.22.Gm, 78.20.Ci, 78.40.Ri, 81.05.U-

The influence of carbon nanospheres (CNS) on the electromagnetic properties of composite materials is investigated. CNS are fabricated by high-frequency electrical-discharge treatment of propane–butane mixture in the ratio of 0.5:0.5. The structural characteristics of the synthesized materials are investigated through high-resolution electron microscopy and x-ray diffraction analysis. As revealed, the individual particles measured as of 20–40 nm in size assemble into agglomerates exhibiting a predominantly spherical morphology. Each particle is composed of multilayered, partially closed graphene shells with structural defects. As found, the synthesized material has graphite-like type of short-range atomic order. As shown, the addition of 10–20 wt.% of CNS into epoxy matrix results in increase of dielectric permittivity and shielding properties of composites in frequency range 26–40 GHz.

KEY WORDS: carbon nanospheres, permittivity, dielectric loss, electrical conductivity, electromagnetic shielding

DOI:  https://doi.org/10.15407/nnn.23.01.0135

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