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Nanosistemi, Nanomateriali, Nanotehnologii Collection Year 2025 Vol. 23, Issue 1
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Vol. 23 / 

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Mohammed Ghazi KARIM and Reham Zaid HADI

Effect of Manganese Alloying on the Structural and Optical Properties of Titanium Oxide (TiO2) Films Prepared by Pulsed Laser Deposition (PLD) Method

109–122 (2025)

PACS numbers: 61.05.cp, 68.37.Ps, 78.20.Ci, 78.66.Li, 81.15.Fg, 81.16.Mk, 81.40.Tv

The pure membranes of TiO2 and manganese Mn are prepared in proportions of 5, 3, 1 using the method of pulsed laser deposition (PLD), as the sedimentation process is carried out on glass bases at room temperature, and a thickness of 200 nm; here, the effect of manganese distortion on the structural and optical properties is studied, as the results of x-ray diffraction show that all the membranes are prepared as having a quaternary based structure (tetragonal) as well as within the structural characteristics. The surface topography is studied with an atomic force microscope, and the results show a decrease in the values of surface roughness and mean square root of it with increasing the percentage of distortion; the values of the roughness rate are of 3.935–2.983 nm, but, through visual examinations, it is noted that the values of absorption and absorption coefficient increase with increasing the percentage of distortion, while the optical energy gap decreases with increasing distortion with manganese as 3–2.25 eV

KEY WORDS: titanium oxide, jamming, deposition, pulsed laser, optical properties, compositional properties

DOI:  https://doi.org/10.15407/nnn.23.01.0109

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