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Kamlesh Kumar, M. Imran Aziz, and Rahul Kumar Mishra
Study of Lattice Vibrations of the Stanene Along Highly Symmetry Directions
0001–0008 (2023)

PACS numbers: 63.10.+a, 63.20.D-, 63.20.dh, 63.22.Np, 63.22.Rc

Lattice vibrational properties of single-layer two-dimensional honeycomb lattices of stanene is one of the important areas of research due to their potential for integration into next-generation electronic industry. Stanene exhibits ductile nature and hence could be easily incorporated with existing technology in semiconductor industry on substrates in comparison to graphene. We focus on the lattice vibrational properties of stanene, try to understand them from its honeycomb, and buckled lattice structures. At present, we find the vibrational frequencies at Γ point along symmetry directions using the adiabatic bond-charge model with the help of Python program. The acoustical and optical contributions to the phonon frequencies are also discussed. We hope that phonon frequencies along Γ–M direction of stanene 2D materials will have reasonably similar result as obtained by other researchers.

Key words: bond-charge model, lattice vibrations of stanene, phonon frequencies.

https://doi.org/10.15407/nnn.21.01.001

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